Food
| Food name | Side stream | Component group | Component | Value | Unit | Description | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuts, unspecified | Nut hulls | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 17.2 | % ash | Almond, shells (hulls) | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Melon | Watermelon plant | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 41.06 | % ash | C,H and N determined according to UNE-CEN/TS 15104:2008 EX. S according to ASTM D4239-08, Cl according to ASTM E776-87. Erroneous data for ash metal content corrected after consultation with authors. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 26.61 | % ash | Hazelnut. Proximate analyses and calorific value according to ASTM standards. Extractives according to ASTM D 1105, lignin Van Soest, alpha cellulose (22.9%) TAPPI T203 om-88. Holocellulose 38.6%. Ash type: 600°C according to ASTM E 1755. Ash melting according to DIN 51730. Ash contains 1.59% ZnO and 0.29% SnO. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 16 | % ash | Almond. Fluid ash fusion temperature above 1400°C | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Olive | Olive cake | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 17 | % ash | ECN Phyllis 2 | |
| Cotton | Cottonseed husks | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 7.8 | % ash | Israel | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Rice | Rice husk, dried | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 0.11 | % mass fraction | Powder | Development of photoluminescent glass derived from rice husk |
| Rice | Rice husk | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 0.24 | % | Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor | Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed |
| Olive | Olive residue | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 21.3 | % ash | Cakes from olive oil production. Ash type: 550degC. Cl and O-content from S.Arvelakis et.al. Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Vol.2,p.163-172. See also ID 1968, 1969 and 1970. Slightly different ash composition reported in Biomass and Bioenergy 22 (2002) 55-69. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
| Rice | Rice husk | Inorganics | Calcium oxide (CaO) | 0.23 | % | Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor | Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed |