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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Tomatoes Tomato skin Inorganics Strontium 3.88 ppm d.b. NOSHAN
Cheese Cheese Inorganics Strontium 2.62 ppm d.b. Soft and hard NOSHAN
Olive Olive residue Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 2.08 % ash Orujillo, produced and collected in Andalusia, Spain, sample 2 ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut hulls Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 2.62 % ash Almond, shells (hulls) ECN Phyllis 2
Olive Olive residue Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 8.9 % ash Cakes from olive oil production. Ash type: 550degC. Cl and O-content from S.Arvelakis et.al. Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Vol.2,p.163-172. See also ID 1968, 1969 and 1970. Slightly different ash composition reported in Biomass and Bioenergy 22 (2002) 55-69. ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 0 % ash Hazelnut. Proximate analyses and calorific value according to ASTM standards. Extractives according to ASTM D 1105, lignin Van Soest, alpha cellulose (22.9%) TAPPI T203 om-88. Holocellulose 38.6%. Ash type: 600°C according to ASTM E 1755. Ash melting according to DIN 51730. Ash contains 1.59% ZnO and 0.29% SnO. ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 3.68 % ash Pistachio ECN Phyllis 2
Olive Olive cake Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 1 % ash ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut hulls Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 5.86 % ash Almond, shells (hulls). Ash fusion temperatures according to ASTM D-1857 ECN Phyllis 2
Rice Rice husk Inorganics Sodium oxide (Na2O) 0.09 % Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed