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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Bamboo Bamboo shoot shells Waste compounds Lactate 38 g/kg DM Ensiled Addition of rice straw or/and wheat bran on composition, ruminal degradability and voluntary intake of bamboo shoot shells silage fed to sheep
Orange Orange peel Waste compounds Isobutyric acid 0.6 g/kg DM Fresh Citrus by-products as ruminant feeds: A review
Orange Orange peel silage Waste compounds Isobutyric acid 3.6 g/kg DM Citrus by-products as ruminant feeds: A review
Lemon Sweet lemon pulp Waste compounds Insoluble but potential degradable fraction 49.8 % Citrus limetta Utilization of fruit and vegetable wastes, FAO
Sugar beet Sugar beet leaves Waste compounds Insoluble but potential degradable fraction 51.1 % Beta vulgaris Utilization of fruit and vegetable wastes, FAO
Cacao/cocoa Cacao Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1060 °C Ash type: 815 degC ECN Phyllis 2
Olive Olive flesh Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1100 °C Ash type: 550 degC. Same data in: Energy & Fuels 19 (2005) 825-832 ECN Phyllis 2
Tomatoes Tomato plant Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 994 °C C,H and N determined according to UNE-CEN/TS 15104:2008 EX. S according to ASTM D4239-08, Cl according to ASTM E776-87. Erroneous data for ash metal content corrected after consultation with authors. ECN Phyllis 2
Sugar cane Sugar cane leaves Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 900 °C Higher heating value given as 16.000-17600 kJ/kg; in Biomass and Bioenergy 13 (1997) 141-146 it is given as 17.430 kJ/kg. The higher value may apply to dry ash-free material. ECN Phyllis 2
Courgette Courgette plant Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1546 °C ECN Phyllis 2