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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Coconut Coconut fibre dust Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1120 °C Coir. Devolatilisation occurs between 330 and 600°C, maximum rate at 350°C ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1300 °C Hazelnut. Proximate analyses and calorific value according to ASTM standards. Extractives according to ASTM D 1105, lignin Van Soest, alpha cellulose (22.9%) TAPPI T203 om-88. Holocellulose 38.6%. Ash type: 600°C according to ASTM E 1755. Ash melting according to DIN 51730. Ash contains 1.59% ZnO and 0.29% SnO. ECN Phyllis 2
Olive Olive Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 850 °C Ash type: grinding, 60 mesh, 14 hours at 575 degC. Ash fusion temperatures according to ASTM D-1857 ECN Phyllis 2
Olive Olive flesh Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1100 °C Ash type: 550 degC. Same data in: Energy & Fuels 19 (2005) 825-832 ECN Phyllis 2
Cotton Cottonseed husks Waste compounds Initial deformation temp 1390 °C Israel ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Waste compounds Hot water extractives (100°C) 105 g/kg DM Almond Development of an integrated pretreatment fractionation process for fermentable sugars and lignin, application to almond shell
Grape Grape stalks Waste compounds Hot water 23.7 % w/w Chemical composition of grape stalks of Vitis vinifera L. from red grape pomaces
Wheat Wheat straw Waste compounds Higher Heating Value (HHV) 16.05 MJ/kg 1218 fully ripe wheat straw samples collected in China Agrocycle D1.5 Report on the main agricultural value chains in China and corresponding regulations
Rice Rice straw Waste compounds Higher Heating Value (HHV) 15.39 MJ/kg 1733 fully ripe rice straw samples collected in China Agrocycle D1.5 Report on the main agricultural value chains in China and corresponding regulations
Rape Rape straw Waste compounds Higher Heating Value (HHV) 15.77 MJ/kg 490 fully ripe rape straw samples collected in China Agrocycle D1.5 Report on the main agricultural value chains in China and corresponding regulations