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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Greenhouse waste Biochar from a blend of greenhouse waste (tomato leaves and stems) and clean wood Waste compounds Bulk density 113 kg/m3 Biochar produced in the large scale gasifier at ECN, from a blend of greenhouse waste (tomato residues see ID 3517) and clean wood (20 - 80 % in weight), gasification temp. @670°C ECN Phyllis 2
Bamboo Biochar from bamboo stems Waste compounds Bulk density 207 kg/m3 Bambusa vulgaris. Biochar produced at ECN, pyrolysed slowly at 400°C for 60 min in an auger type (screw) pyrolyser (Pyromaat) ECN Phyllis 2
Green waste Biochar from green waste Waste compounds Bulk density 102 kg/m3 Product from large scale gasification at 670°C ECN Phyllis 2
Green waste Biochar from greenhouse waste Waste compounds Bulk density 197 kg/m3 Pepper residues 400/60/0. Combustion temperature: 400°C, 60 minutes, 0% oxygen ECN Phyllis 2
Green waste Biochar from greenhouse waste Waste compounds Bulk density 150 kg/m3 Pepper residues 600/60/0. Combustion temperature: 600°C, 60 minutes, 0% oxygen. Greenhouse waste biochar produced in the slow pyrolysis unit at ECN from greenhouse residues of pepper ECN Phyllis 2
Green waste Biochar from greenhouse waste Waste compounds Bulk density 136 kg/m3 Pepper residues 600/60/1. Combustion temperature: 600°C, 60 minutes, 1% oxygen. Greenhouse waste biochar produced in the slow pyrolysis unit at ECN from greenhouse residues of pepper ECN Phyllis 2
Straw Straw pellets char Waste compounds Bulk density 100 kg/m3 Chinese straw pellets 350 deg C ECN Phyllis 2
Straw Straw pellets char Waste compounds Bulk density 100 kg/m3 Chinese straw pellets 550 deg C ECN Phyllis 2
Sugar cane Sugar cane leaves Waste compounds Bulk density 40 kg/m3 Higher heating value given as 16.000-17600 kJ/kg; in Biomass and Bioenergy 13 (1997) 141-146 it is given as 17.430 kJ/kg. The higher value may apply to dry ash-free material. ECN Phyllis 2
Cacao/cocoa Cacao Waste compounds Bulk density 90 kg/m3 Ash type: ISO 1171 (815 degC) ECN Phyllis 2