Food
Food name | Side stream | Component group | Component | Value | Unit | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tomatoes | Tomato plant | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 994 | °C | C,H and N determined according to UNE-CEN/TS 15104:2008 EX. S according to ASTM D4239-08, Cl according to ASTM E776-87. Erroneous data for ash metal content corrected after consultation with authors. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 740 | °C | Almond. Fluid ash fusion temperature above 1400°C | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut hulls | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 860 | °C | Almond, shells (hulls). Ash fusion temperatures according to ASTM D-1857 | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut hulls | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 790 | °C | Almond, shells (hulls). Ash type: grinding, 60 mesh, 14 hours at 575 degC. Ash fusion temperatures according to ASTM D-1857 | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Cacao/cocoa | Cacao | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 1060 | °C | Ash type: 815 degC | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Coconut | Coconut fibre dust | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 1120 | °C | Coir. Devolatilisation occurs between 330 and 600°C, maximum rate at 350°C | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 1300 | °C | Hazelnut. Proximate analyses and calorific value according to ASTM standards. Extractives according to ASTM D 1105, lignin Van Soest, alpha cellulose (22.9%) TAPPI T203 om-88. Holocellulose 38.6%. Ash type: 600°C according to ASTM E 1755. Ash melting according to DIN 51730. Ash contains 1.59% ZnO and 0.29% SnO. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Olive | Olive | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 850 | °C | Ash type: grinding, 60 mesh, 14 hours at 575 degC. Ash fusion temperatures according to ASTM D-1857 | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Olive | Olive flesh | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 1100 | °C | Ash type: 550 degC. Same data in: Energy & Fuels 19 (2005) 825-832 | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Cotton | Cottonseed husks | Waste compounds | Initial deformation temp | 1390 | °C | Israel | ECN Phyllis 2 |