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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Proximates Lignin 51.5 % DM Hazelnut. Proximate analyses and calorific value according to ASTM standards. Extractives according to ASTM D 1105, lignin Van Soest, alpha cellulose (22.9%) TAPPI T203 om-88. Holocellulose 38.6%. Ash type: 600°C according to ASTM E 1755. Ash melting according to DIN 51730. Ash contains 1.59% ZnO and 0.29% SnO. ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Proximates Lignin, acid insoluble 27.2 % DM Almond. Charcoal yield 36.7% at 1 MPa, fixed-C yield 28.9% ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Proximates Lignin, acid insoluble 40.1 % DM Macadamia. Charcoal yield 50.8% at 1 MPa, fixed-C yield 35.9% ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Proximates Lignin, Klason 237 g/kg DM Almond Development of an integrated pretreatment fractionation process for fermentable sugars and lignin, application to almond shell
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 3.26 % ash Pistachio. California residues collected from producers for MFC trials ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 3.83 % ash Pistachio ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 6.51 % ash Almond ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 5.2 % ash Almond. Extractive matter (alcohol/benzene 1/1) 2.7%; cellulose etc. extractive-free ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 7.9 % ash Hazelnut. Extractive matter (alcohol/benzene 1/1) 3.3%; cellulose etc. extractive-free ECN Phyllis 2
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Magnesium oxide (MgO) 2.6 % ash Almond. Fluid ash fusion temperature above 1400°C ECN Phyllis 2