Food
Food name | Side stream | Component group | Component | Value | Unit | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rice | Rice husk | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 12.4 | % d.b. | Variety: CP4 | Determination of kinetic parameters of rice husks in oxygen using thermogravimetric analysis |
Greenhouse waste | Biochar from a blend of greenhouse waste (tomato leaves and stems) and clean wood | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 56.18 | % | Biochar produced in the large scale gasifier at ECN, from a blend of greenhouse waste (tomato residues see ID 3517) and clean wood (20 - 80 % in weight), gasification temp. @670°C | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 19.2 | % | Cashew, de-oiled | Bio-oil from pyrolysis of cashew nut shell - a near fuel |
Green waste | Biochar from greenhouse waste | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 48.32 | % | Pepper residues under gasification. Combustion temperature: 670°C, gasification biochar from greenhouse residues of pepper | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Courgette | Courgette plant | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 0.57 | % | ECN Phyllis 2 | |
Olive | Char from olive pits | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 76.24 | % | Char from olive stones at T = 1123 K; S-CO2 = 737 m2/g | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Tomatoes | Tomato plant | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 1.6 | % | C,H and N determined according to UNE-CEN/TS 15104:2008 EX. S according to ASTM D4239-08, Cl according to ASTM E776-87. Erroneous data for ash metal content corrected after consultation with authors. | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Straw | Straw | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 16.34 | % | ECN Phyllis 2 | |
Nuts, unspecified | Nut shells | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 19.22 | % | Almond | ECN Phyllis 2 |
Sugar cane | Sugar cane leaves | Inorganics | Carbon, fixed | 9.97 | % | Higher heating value given as 16.000-17600 kJ/kg; in Biomass and Bioenergy 13 (1997) 141-146 it is given as 17.430 kJ/kg. The higher value may apply to dry ash-free material. | ECN Phyllis 2 |