Food
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Food name Side stream Component group Component Value Unit Description Reference
Nuts, unspecified Nut shell oil Proximates Calorific value 33 MJ/kg Cashew nut shell used for pyrolysis and subjected to 150°C and the oil collected separately Bio-oil from pyrolysis of cashew nut shell - a near fuel
Sunflower Sunflower char Proximates Calorific value 22.8 MJ/kg Characterization of the pyrolysis oil produced in the slow pyrolysis of sunflower-extracted bagasse
Rice Rice husk Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.23 % Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed
Nuts, unspecified Nut shells Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 9.69 % ash Pistachio ECN Phyllis 2
Rice Rice husk Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.33 % Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed
Cotton Cottonseed husks Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 7.8 % ash Israel ECN Phyllis 2
Rice Rice husk, dried Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.11 % mass fraction Powder Development of photoluminescent glass derived from rice husk
Rice Rice husk Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 0.24 % Combustion ashes. Ash from the bottom of the combustor Combustion behaviour of rice husk in a bubbling fluidised bed
Olive Olive residue Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 21.3 % ash Cakes from olive oil production. Ash type: 550degC. Cl and O-content from S.Arvelakis et.al. Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Vol.2,p.163-172. See also ID 1968, 1969 and 1970. Slightly different ash composition reported in Biomass and Bioenergy 22 (2002) 55-69. ECN Phyllis 2
Wheat Char from wheat straw Inorganics Calcium oxide (CaO) 14.4 % ash Pyrolysis in packed bed (280-530°C radial profile) ECN Phyllis 2